Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Pseudomonas and Burkholderia inhibit growth and asexual development of Phytophthora capsici.

Identifieur interne : 000685 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000684; suivant : 000686

Pseudomonas and Burkholderia inhibit growth and asexual development of Phytophthora capsici.

Auteurs : Amena Khatun [Bangladesh] ; Tarin Farhana [Bangladesh] ; Abdullah As Sabir [Bangladesh] ; Shah Mohammad Naimul Islam [Bangladesh] ; Helen M. West [Royaume-Uni] ; Mahfuzur Rahman [États-Unis] ; Tofazzal Islam [Bangladesh]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29397024

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize antagonistic rhizobacteria from chili against a notorious phytopathogen Phytophthora capsici. Among the 48 bacteria isolated, BTLbbc-02, BTLbbc-03, and BTLbbc-05 were selected based on their inhibitory activity against P. capsici. They were tentatively identified as Burkholderia metallica BTLbbc-02, Burkholderia cepacia BTLbbc-03, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa BTLbbc-05, respectively, based on their 16S rRNA gene sequencing. All inhibited the growth of P. capsici at varying levels by inducing characteristic morphological alterations of P. capsici hyphae. The cell-free culture supernatant of all three isolates impaired motility (up to 100%) and caused lysis (up to 50%) of the halted zoospores. Bioassays revealed that Pseudomonas sp. had higher antagonism and zoospore motility-inhibitory effects against P. capsici compared with two other isolates, Burkholderia spp. and B. metallica, which caused vacuolation in mycelium. All three bacteria suppressed sporangium formation and zoosporogenesis of P. capsici, and improved the seed germination and growth of cucumber. Our findings suggest that epiphytic bacteria, B. metallica, B. cepacia, and P. aeruginosa, could be used as potential biocontrol agents against P. capsici. A further study is required to ensure conformity with the existing regulations for soil, plant, and human health.

DOI: 10.1515/znc-2017-0065
PubMed: 29397024


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize antagonistic rhizobacteria from chili against a notorious phytopathogen Phytophthora capsici. Among the 48 bacteria isolated, BTLbbc-02, BTLbbc-03, and BTLbbc-05 were selected based on their inhibitory activity against P. capsici. They were tentatively identified as Burkholderia metallica BTLbbc-02, Burkholderia cepacia BTLbbc-03, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa BTLbbc-05, respectively, based on their 16S rRNA gene sequencing. All inhibited the growth of P. capsici at varying levels by inducing characteristic morphological alterations of P. capsici hyphae. The cell-free culture supernatant of all three isolates impaired motility (up to 100%) and caused lysis (up to 50%) of the halted zoospores. Bioassays revealed that Pseudomonas sp. had higher antagonism and zoospore motility-inhibitory effects against P. capsici compared with two other isolates, Burkholderia spp. and B. metallica, which caused vacuolation in mycelium. All three bacteria suppressed sporangium formation and zoosporogenesis of P. capsici, and improved the seed germination and growth of cucumber. Our findings suggest that epiphytic bacteria, B. metallica, B. cepacia, and P. aeruginosa, could be used as potential biocontrol agents against P. capsici. A further study is required to ensure conformity with the existing regulations for soil, plant, and human health.</div>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni">
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<name sortKey="West, Helen M" sort="West, Helen M" uniqKey="West H" first="Helen M" last="West">Helen M. West</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Virginie-Occidentale">
<name sortKey="Rahman, Mahfuzur" sort="Rahman, Mahfuzur" uniqKey="Rahman M" first="Mahfuzur" last="Rahman">Mahfuzur Rahman</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PhytophthoraV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000685 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000685 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PhytophthoraV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:29397024
   |texte=   Pseudomonas and Burkholderia inhibit growth and asexual development of Phytophthora capsici.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:29397024" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraV1 

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Data generation: Fri Nov 20 11:20:57 2020. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 16:48:20 2024